Mount Kenya National Park

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  Gombe National Park

  AfricaTanzania

  Located on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika in western Tanzania, Gombe Gorge National Park is one of the smallest national parks in the world, yet a special place that offers the most inspiring wildlife experiences. Covering just 56 square kilometres, the park is a sacred site where legendary primatologist Jane Goodall has been studying chimpanzees for more than 60 years, promising a tranquil encounter with the closest animal to humans.
  
  
  

  "Forest dialogue" with relatives of mankind
  
  

  Needless to say, the main purpose of visiting Gombe is chimpanzee trekking. Far from your typical safari, this experience offers you intimate time with your "cousins," who biologically share about 98.6% of your DNA with humans.

  Of the approximately 100 chimpanzees that inhabit the park, the "Kasakera" group, in particular, has been accustomed to human presence by researchers and can be observed from a relatively close distance. On the morning trek, you can see them getting out of bed, foraging for fruit for breakfast, and socially grooming.

  The sight of a chimpanzee deftly eating fruit in a tree, the affectionate sight of a mother cradling a young chimpanzee, and the occasional moments of intense social maneuvering – all of these are mirrors of the patterns of behavior that we humans share.
  
  
  

  Follow in the footsteps of Jane Goodall
  
  

  The charm of Gombe is not just about meeting chimpanzees. The history and passion of Jane Goodall, who began studying chimpanzees in 1960 at the age of just 26, is alive here.

  At the Jane Goodall Research Center in the park, you can learn about her revolutionary discoveries, such as the use of tools and the existence of complex social structures. In addition, from the observatory called "Kasakera Peak", where she made her first observations, you can feel the origin of her research, along with the magnificent view of Lake Tanganyika.

  If you're lucky, you might meet Dr. Goodall himself, who still visits several times a year, and other scientists who have been working in the park for decades. Their passionate stories make us understand the specialness of this place even deeper.
  
  
  

  Forest dwellers other than chimpanzees
  
  

  Gombe is not just a park for chimpanzees. The lush forests are home to a diverse range of primates, including colorful olive baboons, colobus monkeys, and red-tailed monkeys. Large herds of olive baboons, in particular, are often seen lounging on the beach, and it is also an interesting experience to observe their social interactions.

  Bird watching is also one of the attractions not to be missed. More than 200 species of birds are home to the area, and encounters with colorful birds such as the beautiful "Western Hummingbird" and "Greater Hummingbird" will enrich your walk in the forest.
  
  
  

  The Border Between Water and Forest—The Bounty of Lake Tanganyika
  
  

  The special charm of Gombe is also in the unique ecosystem where the forest meets the lake. Lake Tanganyika is the second deepest lake in the world, and its crystal clear blue water is perfect for rejuvenating after a long trek.

  Lakeside swimming and short lake tours in traditional wooden canoes allow you to experience the beauty of the park from a different angle than chimpanzee viewing. You can also observe a wide variety of fish species in the lake, especially the brightly colored fish called cichlids, which are popular as freshwater tropical fish.
  
  
  

  Practical Information—How to Visit and Spend Time
  
  

  Access to Gombe is about 2-3 hours by small boat from Kigoma, Tanzania's second largest city. There are several regular ferry departures per week, as well as charter boat rides. Domestic flights fly to Kigoma from Dar es Salaam.

  Accommodation in the park is limited, and there are two main ones: Gombe Forest Lodge and Kasakera Research Camp. Both have a small capacity, so reservations must be made several months in advance. It is also possible to stay overnight in Kigoma and visit Gombe on a day trip.

  Chimpanzee treks are done twice in the morning and in the afternoon and require a permit of about $100 each. There is a limit on the number of people per group, so advance reservations are essential. Trekking can sometimes involve climbing steep slopes, so you'll need a certain amount of physical fitness and proper equipment (e.g., long-sleeved clothing, sturdy shoes, insect repellent, etc.).

  The best time to visit is during the dry season (June to October). During this period, chimpanzees often spend time in the lower layers of the forest, making it easier to observe.
  
  
  

  Conclusion: Deep Learning in Tranquility
  
  

  Gombe Gorge National Park offers a tranquil and intellectual journey that sets it apart from the flashy 'Big Five' safaris. The proximity to chimpanzees and the experience of observing their facial expressions and behavior patterns up close quietly but surely changes the worldview of many visitors.

  "Who are we?" and "Where is the boundary between humans and animals?" – a place where you can face such philosophical questions not through words, but through experiences in the forest. That may be the biggest attraction of Gombe. As Jane Goodall has shown throughout her life, it is a special place that gives us an opportunity to think about how to live in harmony with nature.

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  Kondoa rock art ruins

  AfricaTanzania

  The Rock Art Ruins of Condoa, located in the Kondoa Ilangi district of central Tanzania, are mysterious art galleries left by our ancestors thousands of years ago. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, the archaeological complex is still a little-known hidden gem, overshadowed by the famous Serengeti and Kilimanjaro. However, its artistic value and historical significance are immeasurable. For adventurous travelers, it's a place where "real discovery" awaits.
  
  
  

  One of the Oldest Museums on Earth: A 40,000-Year Art Journey
  
  

  The main attraction of the rock art sites of Condoa is their amazing antiquity and diversity. The oldest rock paintings are said to date back to about 40,000 years ago, and the newest ones are hundreds of years old, showing an uninterrupted trajectory of human expression.

  The ruins are depicted in the shade of more than 200 rocks scattered over 150 kilometers, each telling its own story. His vivid paintings with red clay and white pigments range from hunting scenes, dance rituals, animals, and abstract symbols. Particularly impressive are the dynamic depictions of human figures. The brushstrokes of artists from tens of thousands of years ago will take your breath away.
  
  
  

  Rock paintings as the key to unraveling human history
  
  

  These rock paintings are not just works of art, but also valuable historical materials that decipher the lifestyles, beliefs, and environmental changes of ancient people. The paintings left by the ancestors of the Sandawe and Maasai tribes tell the story of the transition from a hunter-gatherer society to a pastoral society, quietly telling the story of human evolution and adaptation in Africa.

  In addition, some of the rock paintings depict animals that are now extinct and the lush green landscape before the Sahara Desert became as dry as it is today, providing clues to the history of climate change. It can be said that it is a place where academic and artistic values are perfectly merged.
  
  
  

  A Journey to the Unexplored Realm: How to Visit the Condo Ruins
  
  

  Getting to the Condoa Complex is not easy, but it is a special experience. It is about a 7-hour drive from Dar es Salaam, the capital of Tanzania, and about 5 hours from Arusha. The nearest town, Kondoa Ilangi, offers basic accommodation, but if you're looking for comfort, stay in a lodge such as the Kiglia Farmhouse in the town of Babu Bab.

  A local guide is essential to visit the ruins. Many of them are from the local Sandawe tribe and have a surprisingly detailed knowledge of the stories and legends depicted in the rock paintings. In particular, the two areas of "Kaloa" and "Kishimasi" have the highest concentration of best-preserved rock paintings, making them the center of visits.

  When you walk along a steep mountain road to the shade of a rock, you will be confronted with thousands of years old of artwork that spreads out there, and you will be moved beyond words. A departure from contemporary galleries, this "living museum" experience will remain a lifetime in memory for anyone interested in art, history or anthropology.
  
  
  

  Best time to visit and how to prepare
  
  

  The best time to visit the Condoa archaeological complex is from June to October during the dry season. At this time of year, the road conditions are relatively good, and trekking up steep hills is also safe. The dry season from December to February is also suitable for visiting, but access to the ruins can be difficult during the heavy rainy season from March to May.

  Good shoes, sunscreen, a hat and plenty of water are mandatory when visiting. Also, don't touch the rock paintings, don't use a flash when shooting, and follow the etiquette to protect this precious cultural heritage.
  
  
  

  Meet the local community
  
  

  The Condoa region is still inhabited by the Sandawe people, who are said to be descendants of those who left behind rock paintings. Many of them still speak the traditional "click language" (a special language that includes tongue-lashing) and continue to preserve their own culture.

  In addition to visiting the ruins, if you have the opportunity to visit the local villages and experience their lives, you will be able to understand the culture behind the rock paintings more deeply. Ritual dances, handicraft making demonstrations, and other living cultural experiences are also part of the attractions.
  
  
  

  Lastly: As a place for dialogue between the past and the present

  The rock art ruins of Condoa are a place that is expected to develop tourism in the future as a "hidden gem" of Africa. By visiting now, you will have a rare opportunity to experience the ruins in a rustic appearance that has not yet been commercialized.

  Listen to the messages left by ancient artists on the rock face and experience the origin of human creativity. It will surely change the way we think about "art" and "expression" quietly but surely.
  
  

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  Lake Victoria

  AfricaUgandaKenyaTanzania

  A huge water surface stretches in the center of the African continent. With an area of about 68,800 square kilometers, Lake Victoria is the third largest freshwater lake on Earth and the largest in Africa, and it has a presence that looks like an "inland sea" that suddenly appeared on the continent. Spanning the three countries of Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania, this lake has supported people's livelihoods since ancient times, and it is a special place where you can still feel the pulse of Africa.
  
  
  

  Huge freshwater seas — its magnificent landscapes
  
  

  The biggest attraction of Lake Victoria is its overwhelming scale. If you stand on the shore of the lake, the surface of the water that extends to the horizon will spread out like the sea. Especially at dusk, the orange surface of the lake and the silhouettes of countless fishing boats weave together to gently stir the hearts of visitors.

  The 3,000 or so islands surrounding the lake are also one of the highlights. From the Sese Islands on the Uganda side to Ukelewe Island on the Tanzanian side, each has its own unique culture and lifestyle. Especially on smaller islands such as Ngombe Island, you can get a glimpse of life in a rustic African village where the wave of tourism development has not yet arrived.
  
  
  

  One of the world's most biodiverse ecosystems
  
  

  Lake Victoria is also a treasure trove of biodiversity. In particular, the diversity of colorful fish called "cichlids" is world-famous, and at one time there were more than 500 species. Although it has decreased in recent years due to the influence of non-native species, many endemic species still color the lake.

  The wetlands along the shores of the lake are a paradise for wild birds. The black-crested ibis perched on the water's edge, kingfishers flying over the surface of the water, and the occasional African vulture make it a birdwatcher's dream. In particular, "Musamba Bay" (Uganda) and "Nabilonggo Wetland" (Kenya) are hotspots where you can observe a variety of waterfowl at once.
  
  
  

  Where stories of history and adventure intersect
  
  

  Lake Victoria was named after the then Queen of England by the British explorer John Hanning Speke, who "discovered" the lake in 1858. In reality, however, the lake was known as "Lake Narvale" by the locals since ancient times and was a site of active trade and fishing.

  The historic port town surrounding the lake is one of the highlights. Kisumu in Kenya, Mwanza in Tanzania, and Entebbe in Uganda have a unique mix of colonial architecture and modern vibrancy. Entebbe, in particular, is the ancient capital of Uganda and is a historic town where the colonial-era Governor's Palace remains.
  
  
  

  Journey on the Lake—Cruises and Island-hopping Fun
  
  

  If you're visiting Lake Victoria, be sure to take a boat or ferry ride on the lake. Whether it's a ferry trip from Entebbe to the Sese Islands or a day trip from Kisumu to the island of Lucenga, where the Luo traditions remain, a trip to the islands while enjoying the scenery from the lake is exceptional.

  Sunset cruises on the lake are also popular. Especially near Jinja on the Uganda side, you can also enjoy a cruise to the source of the Nile, which is an impressive experience of standing at the beginning of the longest river in the world.
  
  
  

  A variety of lakeside lodging experiences
  
  

  There are many different styles of accommodation around Lake Victoria. Colonial-inspired hotels such as Hotel Tibua Palace in Mwanza, Tanzania, and Speke Resort in Entebbe, Uganda, will make you feel like you're following in the footsteps of explorers of the past.

  If you're looking for a more nature-like experience, try an island eco-lodge like Buyaba Bandudas Island Resort in the Sese Islands. A night of falling asleep by the lake to the sound of the gentle waves will make you forget your busy life.
  
  
  

  Interact with locals and experience culture
  
  

  The area around Lake Victoria is home to various ethnic groups such as the Luo, Sukma, and Baganda tribes. Many of them are "water people" who have lived with the lake for generations. Getting to know their unique culture and traditions is also a big attraction to visit the area.

  We especially recommend visiting a local fishing village. The lively appearance of fishermen returning from early morning fishing and the sight of women drying fish in the traditional way are a rare opportunity to get a glimpse of the lives of people living with the lake.
  
  
  

  Practical information—how to visit and when to go
  
  

  Access to Lake Victoria is possible from major cities in each of the three countries. Entebbe, Uganda, is about 1 hour from Kampala, Kisumu, Kenya is about 1 hour by plane from Nairobi, and Mwanza, Tanzania, is about 2 hours by plane from Dar es Salaam.

  The best time to visit is during the dry season (June to September, December to February). At this time of year, there is little rain, and you can enjoy activities on the lake with peace of mind. In addition, the road conditions around the lake are good, so it is relatively easy to travel by land.

  
  
  Conclusion: The Changing Future of the Lake
  
  

  Lake Victoria is currently facing a variety of challenges, including environmental issues and the impact of invasive species. However, conservation efforts by the three countries are also progressing, and we are also focusing on the development of sustainable tourism.

  By visiting at this time of year, when large-scale tourism development has not yet progressed, it is irreplaceable to experience the original appearance of the lake and the lives of the people who have taken root in it. Why don't you visit the "blue heart" of Africa and feel the deep charm of this continent?

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  Murchison Falls National Park

  AfricaUganda

  Murchison Falls National Park is a vast wilderness in northwestern Uganda. The sight of Africa's longest river, the Nile, roaring through a narrow rock gap of only 7 metres, is one of the most powerful natural sights on earth. Spanning nearly 3,840 square kilometres, this national park is Uganda's largest and oldest protected area and attracts adventurous travellers as a "hidden gem" that is still unknown to many travelers.
  
  
  

  The World's Strongest Waterfall — Witness the Power of Nature
  
  

  Needless to say, the star of this eponymous park is Murchison Falls. The flow of the Nile, which boasts a volume of 300 cubic meters per second, is breathtaking, as it cuts through a gap in the rock, which is only 7 meters wide with a drop of 45 meters. The falling water rises into the air, creating a curtain of fine water droplets around it, and when the sun shines on it, a beautiful rainbow can be hung.

  There are two ways to experience the waterfall up close. One is the trekking route from the top. The view of the waterfall from the top of the cliff makes you feel the overwhelming power of nature. The other way is to approach by boat from downstream. The majesty of the waterfall looking up from the river and the natural shower created by the splash of water will be an experience you will never forget.
  
  
  

  Safari Treasure Trove—Contrasting Landscapes of the North and South Shores
  
  

  There's more to Murchison Falls National Park than just waterfalls. With a completely different ecosystem on the north and south banks of the Nile, the park is also a paradise for safari enthusiasts.

  In the savannah on the north coast, you can expect to encounter giraffes walking gracefully through the grasslands, elephants moving in packs, buffalo resting at the water's edge, and large carnivores such as prairie predators, lions and leopards. In particular, on the route called the "Queen Elizabeth Track", there is also a chance to observe an endangered giraffe called the Rothschild giraffe.

  On the other hand, the southern coast is a denser wooded area, which is home to chimpanzees and various primates. A chimpanzee trek in the "Labilliño Forest" promises an inspiring encounter with the closest animal to humans.
  
  
  

  Wildlife from the river—the best part of a boat safari
  
  

  Quintesn Falls National Park is a boat safari on the Nile. Boat tours depart from Paraa and allow you to see a wide variety of wildlife that congregates the riverbanks.

  Herds of hippos sunbathing at the water's edge, families of elephants gathering for a drink, crocodiles poking out of the water, kingfishers flying over the surface of the water – you'll see the animals in their natural sights from a different perspective than on a land safari. Especially on sunset cruises, you can enjoy the fantastic scenery created by the orange waters of the river and the silhouettes of animals.
  
  
  

  A bird-lover's paradise — encounter with over 450 species of birds
  
  

  Murchison Falls National Park also stands out for its bird diversity. More than 450 species of birds have been identified, making it a top destination for birding enthusiasts.

  In particular, the point where the Nile River flows into Lake Albert, called the "Nile Delta", is a treasure trove of birds. Rare waterfowl such as striped vultures, marapoo storks and magpie plovers gather to give you the pleasure of observing through binoculars. If you're lucky, you'll also see some of Africa's largest birds of prey, such as vultures and eagles, in flight.
  
  
  

  Practical information—how to visit and when to go
  
  

  Murchison Falls National Park is about 300 km northwest of Kampala, about 5 hours by car. It is relatively accessible due to the well-maintained paved roads. There are various grades of accommodation available in the park, such as "Paraa Safari Lodge" and "Chobi Safari Lodge".

  The best time to visit is during the dry season (December to February, June to September). At this time of year, the road conditions are good, and animals tend to gather at the waterhole, making it easy to observe. However, the lush landscape during the rainy season also has a unique beauty and is suitable for bird watching.

  The entrance fee to the park is about US$40 per day for foreign tourists. Guided safari drives and boat tours each cost extra, but they are a must for safety and the quality of wildlife viewing.
  
  
  

  Finally—as a microcosm of a changing Africa
  
  

  Murchison Falls National Park suffered severe poaching damage during the Ugandan Civil War in the 1970s, but has recovered spectacularly thanks to subsequent conservation efforts. Today, it is attracting worldwide attention as a successful example of wildlife conservation in Africa.

  If you want to experience wild Africa in its original form, before the crowds of tourists flock to it, now is the time to visit Murchison Falls. The roar of the magnificent waterfalls and the encounter with the wildlife will surely be deeply etched in your heart.

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  Arusha National Park

  AfricaTanzania

  Hidden in the shadow of the vast Serengeti and Ngorongoro, a small gem that many travelers overlook — Arusha National Park. Located on the outskirts of Arusha, the gateway to northern Tanzania, the park has been dubbed the "Mini Tanzania for Busy Travellers" and is so compact that it encapsulates Tanzania's diverse nature. It's a hidden gem that travelers with limited time should visit, offering a dense experience.
  
  
  

  A three-faced park at the foot of Mount Meru
  
  

  The most distinctive feature of Arusha National Park is that it is home to three completely different ecosystems in an area of only 552 square kilometers. Caldera lakes like Ngorongoro, mountainous areas like Kilimanjaro and open savannas like the Serengeti coexist in this small park.

  The park's iconic 4,566-meter-high Mt. Meru is a popular trekking course that even beginners can try. It's perfect as a prelude to Kilimanjaro or for those who don't have time but want to experience the "African Mountains". The three-day trek offers a wide range of vegetation, from the rainforest to the alpine zone, with spectacular views of Kilimanjaro from the top.
  
  
  

  A special experience of a walking safari
  
  

  The attraction of Arusha National Park is that you can enjoy a "walking safari" that is prohibited in other Tanzanian national parks. Walking through the woods with armed rangers will give you a breath of nature that you can never feel from a car.

  The little ecosystems beneath your feet, the rustling of the trees, the chirping of birds—you'll encounter small miracles in the forest that you wouldn't notice in a safari car. In particular, a walking safari around Lake Mamala, reminiscent of Ngorongoro Crater, is a rare opportunity to observe wildlife such as buffalo, giraffes and zebras from a safe distance.
  
  
  

  The silence of Lake Momela by canoe
  
  

  Another gem in the park is a canoe safari on Lake Momela. As you canoe across the tranquil surface of the lake, you can observe the wildlife and waterfowl that congregate the water's edge. In particular, flocks of flamingos dyed pink and whooper swans flying gracefully are excellent subjects for photography enthusiasts.

  Around the lake, buffalo and herds of elephants occasionally come to drink water. Observing wildlife from the unusual vantage point of canoeing is a unique experience in Arusha National Park.
  
  
  

  Unexpected wildlife encounters
  
  

  Arusha National Park is a bit different from the general "Big Five" safaris, and unexpected encounters are attractive. One of the most famous is the "Black and White Colobus" monkey with a beautiful coat. With its vivid contrast of black and white, this monkey lives in the park's wooded areas and attracts travelers from all over the world with cameras to capture it.

  In the wetlands of the small forest, you may also encounter a small antelope called a duiker and a rare woodland deer called the Citatunga. It is also a first-class birding spot, with more than 400 species of birds.
  
  
  

  Practical info: tips for getting there and visiting
  
  

  The main attraction of Arusha National Park is its convenient location. It is just a 45-minute drive from Arusha city and can be reached from Kilimanjaro International Airport in about one and a half hours. This makes it a great place to visit on the first or last day of your safari tour, or before or after climbing Kilimanjaro.

  Admission to the park is about $45 for adults. You can enjoy the half-day tour well, but if possible, we recommend staying for two days and one night. In and around the park, there are different types of accommodation, such as Momela Wildlife Lodge and Hatton's Camp.

  The best time to visit is during the dry season (June-October, January-February). At this time of year, wild animals tend to gather at the waterhole, making it easier to observe. In addition, the view of Mount Meru is often sunny, making it ideal for photo ops.
  
  
  

  Conclusion: Tanzania's Hidden Gems
  
  

  Arusha National Park is also known as the "shop window of Tanzania". Although it is not as large as a large national park, its diversity and density of experiences are unmatched. There's no other place where you can enjoy all three experiences at once: a walking safari, a canoe safari and a trek to Mount Meru.

  Whether it's the start of a safari, the end of a safari, or a condensed Tanzanian experience for travelers with limited time – Arusha National Park promises a special day that will enrich your trip to Tanzania.

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  Kilwa Kisiwani Ruins

  AfricaTanzania

  On a small island facing the Indian Ocean in southern Tanzania, the remnants of a maritime trading empire that once dominated the east coast of Africa lie dormant. Kilwa Kisiwani Ruins—A phantom city that was hailed as the "Golden City" in the Middle Ages and flourished as the largest trading port in East Africa in the 14th century. Today, the overwhelming presence of the ruins offers a breathtaking historical experience for adventurous travellers in an unexplored area that is far away from tourists.
  
  
  

  The glory of a forgotten maritime empire
  
  

  "Once you see it, you'll never forget it"—this is what many travelers who have visited Kilwa Kisiwani think. In the first place, Kilwa was a trading kingdom founded by Persian merchants around the 9th century and had a golden age from the 12th to the 15th centuries. With Zimbabwean gold, Arabian spices, Indian textiles and Chinese ceramics coming and going, it was truly the center of a global trading network.

  The majesty of the Husseini Palace, a huge fortress that still stands on the island, is a testament to the prosperity of that time. The exterior walls of the palace, which are more than 30 metres high, are made of mortar mixed with local coral stones and shells, and have withstood the elements for 1,500 years and still retain their beauty. There are 57 rooms inside the palace, and the complexity and sophistication of their design are a testament to the high level of medieval architectural technology.
  
  
  

  Husni Kubiwa—The Mystery of the Great Fortress
  
  

  The main attraction of Kilwa Kisiwani is the 15th-century Husni Kubiwa (Great Fortress). Perched on a hill overlooking the sea, this Arab structure monitored ships sailing across the Indian Ocean and symbolized the wealth and power of the kingdom.

  Particularly impressive is the large dome. Its graceful curvaceous beauty and advanced construction techniques are said to be the essence of Arab and Islamic architecture at that time. Inside the dome, you can see the remnants of the luxurious decorations of yesteryear, such as columns with delicate arabesque patterns and Persian tiles on the floor.

  The Octagon Room, an octagonal chamber inside the fortress, has an enigmatic atmosphere. There are various theories about its purpose, including the theory that it was a place of prayer and that it was an astronomical observatory. The experience of walking among ancient stones while imagining the mysteries of history is the real thrill of traveling through time and space.
  
  
  

  The Great Mosque—East Africa's Oldest Islamic Architecture
  
  

  In the heart of the island stands the Great Mosque, built in the 11th century. Believed to be one of the oldest Islamic buildings in East Africa, the mosque shows that Kilwa was an important part of the Islamic world at that time.

  The chapel supported by 16 domed columns, the elaborate mihrab (the wall that points the direction of Mecca), and the distinctive architecture embody the fusion of Swahili Coast and Arab cultures. Even now, Friday services are sometimes held, and although it is a historical building, it also has the aspect of a "living cultural property".
  
  
  

  Maktab School — Medieval Educational Facility
  
  

  Another lesser-known attraction is the remains of the medieval school "Maktab". It was here that children at that time studied the Koran, Arabic and mathematics. It is not only an educational facility, but also a valuable relic that shows that Kilwa was culturally advanced in the Middle Ages.

  Looking at the graffiti and writing marks of the students on the wall, you can hear the breath of young people 800 years ago.
  
  
  

  Practical information: Journey to the hidden places
  
  

  Access to Kilwa Kisiwani comes with an 'adventure' that is worth it. After arriving in Kilwa Masoko, about 300 km south of Dar es Salaam and about 4 hours by car, you will cross to the island after a 20-minute boat ride on a local fishing boat.

  It is recommended to visit during the dry season (June to October). A local guide is mandatory and should be booked in advance. There are no accommodation options on the island, so you will be staying in Kilwa Masoko on the opposite shore. There are a few smaller places to stay, such as Kilwa Dreams Lodge.

  Although it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is an unexplored area with only a few hundred visitors a year. As a result, it is a rare place where you can experience authentic history that is not commercialized.
  
  
  

  Fantastic sunset and locals
  
  

  When visiting the island, it is recommended to stay until evening. The sight of the coral stone ruins illuminated by the setting sun is indescribably beautiful. The island is also home to about 500 residents, and you can get a glimpse of their rustic lifestyle and traditional fishing.

  The children on the island are full of curiosity about foreigners and approach them with smiles. Interacting with them will also be a valuable memory of this trip.
  
  
  

  Conclusion—An Adventure Through Time
  
  

  Kilwa Kisiwani is truly a paradise that has disappeared from the map. With only a few Instagram posts and only a few pages in the guidebook, it's a truly unexplored area.

  However, it's well worth the trouble to go to places that are not accessible. Marco Polo once described it as a "beautifully built city" and why don't you have a special experience where you too will be a witness to history?

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  Prison Island

  AfricaTanzania

  A small island floating in the emerald green sea, its name is "Prison Island". A 30-minute boat ride from Zanzibar's Stone Town, the island is a hidden paradise that, despite its humble name, welcomes you with white sand beaches, crystal clear waters, and a unique history and amazing inhabitants.
  
  
  

  The irony of history behind the name
  
  

  This island has a beauty that cannot be imagined from the noisy name "Prison Island". In fact, the name hides an ironic history. At the end of the 19th century, the British planned to build a prison on the island to counter the Arab slave traders. However, it was never actually used as a prison, and later as a quarantine station.

  Although it is now often referred to by its original name as "Changuu Island", it is still known by the name "Prison Island" among travelers. The yellow stone building that stands in the center of the island is still preserved as a relic of its historical background, and you can take a guided tour to see the inside.
  
  
  

  Making memories with giant Galapagos giant tortoises
  
  

  The biggest attraction of this island is undoubtedly the giant Galapagos tortoises, which are over 100 years old. In 1919, four giant tortoises were given as gifts from the Seychelles, but today there are more than 100 of them. Interacting with these gentle giants, who can weigh more than 200 kg, is an unforgettable experience for visitors to the island.

  In the dedicated area, you can directly touch and feed the giant tortoises. Baby giant tortoises are especially adorable and popular with travelers. The oldest giant tortoise is estimated to be over 150 years old, and you can feel the eternal passage of time from the way it walks slowly.

  Photography is of course free, but riding on their carapace is strictly forbidden. Their long history and respect for dignity add to the island's charm.
  
  
  

  A paradise of crystal blue waters and coral reefs
  
  

  Prison Island is also an ideal spot for snorkeling and swimming. The turquoise waters surrounding the island are surprisingly crystal clear, and you can enter the sea straight from the white sand beaches that are shaded by baobab trees.

  The coral reefs surrounding the island are a paradise for colorful tropical fish. From the shallow water, which even beginners can enjoy with peace of mind, a little swim will open up a world of various corals and fish. The coral on the east side of the island is particularly well preserved, and if you're lucky, you may encounter sea turtles.

  Masks, snorkels, and fins are often included in boat tours, but bringing your own equipment will make it even more comfortable.
  
  
  

  Beautiful public beaches and tranquility
  
  

  On the south side of the island there is a beautiful public beach. Lounge in a hammock as palm trees gracefully sway in the wind, or soak up the sun on the sand.

  On weekdays, there are few people, and you can spend a luxurious time as if it were a "private island". There is a small restaurant on the island where you can enjoy fresh seafood and coconut drinks and panoramic views of the Indian Ocean.

  Away from the hustle and bustle of Stone Town, this island is the perfect place for a 'refreshment day' in between busy trips.
  
  
  

  Practical info: how to visit and when to go
  
  

  Prison Island is typically visited on a boat tour that departs from the pier at Forodani Gardens in Zanzibar's Stone Town. The journey takes about 20 to 30 minutes each way, and the market price is about 25 to 35 US dollars including the round trip, guide, and entrance fee.

  The best time to visit the island is in the morning. In the afternoon, the wind picks up and the waves can be high. In addition, high tide is the best time for swimming.

  The best time to visit is during the dry season, from June to October. At this time of year, there is little rain and the sea is clear. However, it is possible to visit throughout the year, and the weather is often relatively good, especially from January to February.
  
  
  

  Lastly: A little gem full of surprises
  
  

  Prison Island is full of beauty and charm that you can't imagine from its name. Historic landmarks, some of the world's largest land turtles, snorkeling in crystal clear waters, and relaxing on tranquil white sand beaches—this small island has enough charm to grace the colorful pages of your trip to Zanzibar.

  In between sightseeing in Stone Town, please take a half-day to one day to visit. The surprise that this island, which has the name "prison", is actually a paradise full of freedom and liberation, will be a wonderful memory of your trip.

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• 

  Lake Manyara National Park

  AfricaTanzania

  "A big surprise in a small body"—that's the perfect way to describe Lake Manyara National Park, located in northern Tanzania. Although it is one of the smallest of Tanzania's national parks, it offers an amazing ecosystem diversity and unique wildlife experiences, making it a "hidden gem" among safari connoisseurs. Even if it's not as well-known as the Serengeti or Ngorongoro, its appeal is by no means inferior.
  
  
  

  A lion climbing a tree: a rare phenomenon in nature
  
  

  Perhaps the biggest attraction of Lake Manyara National Park is the tree-climbing lions. Normally, lions climbing trees is an extremely unusual activity, but in this park you have the chance to see lions napping gracefully on large acacia and fig trees.

  The figure of the king of a hundred beasts, lying on a tree branch and leisurely dangling his limbs, is truly a "surprising scene of the natural world". Researchers have hypothesized that this peculiar behavior is to avoid moisture and insects on the ground, or to look around, but we don't know for sure. Either way, it's a great opportunity for safari photographers to capture the best shots.
  
  
  

  A variety of lakes and forests
  
  

  Lake Manyara, from which the park is named, is a shallow alkaline lake that occupies about two-thirds of the park's area. During the rainy season, the lake area expands significantly and during the dry season, it shows a dynamic change. The lake is the source of life that supports the park's rich ecosystem.

  Lakeside meadows, open acacia woodlands and steep cliffs of the Great Rift Valley – nowhere else can you find such a diverse landscape in just a few kilometres square. In particular, the panoramic view of the lake from the western cliffs above sea level of more than 1,000 meters is breathtaking.
  
  
  

  Pink carpet of flamingos and wildlife by the water
  
  

  The surface of Lake Manyara is decorated with a "pink carpet" created by thousands of flamingos. Flocks of flamingos that feed on the algae contained in the lake sometimes exceed 100,000 birds, and the sight is truly spectacular.

  In addition to flamingos, more than 400 species of birds live in the water, including pelicans, storks, and herons. For bird watchers, this park is a haven. You can also see a herd of hippos bathing by the lake, and you can't help but smile at their adorable appearance.
  
  
  

  Meet the iconic 'Elephant Family'
  
  

  Lake Manyara National Park is also known for its "elephant family". In particular, many elephants in this area have large tusks, and you will have the chance to observe a herd of elephants eating plants by the lake up close.

  Groups of elephant families can often be seen moving leisurely in the park, and you can feel the strength and intelligence of their social bonds. In addition, a safari with commentary from a guide who has detailed knowledge of elephant ecology is an opportunity to learn more than just watching wildlife.
  
  
  

  Intimate encounters with forest dwellers
  
  

  In the woodlands of Manyara, it is common to see large herds of baboons crossing the road. Curious baboons often approach safari cars, providing a great opportunity to observe their facial expressions and behavior up close.

  It is also home to beautiful primates such as silver-faced monkeys and blue monkeys. The graceful movement on the trees adds to the mystical atmosphere of the forest. Buffalo, impala, giraffes, zebras, and other animals that represent the savannah can be seen in abundance, and the park is also a major attraction of this park, where you can efficiently observe African wildlife in a compact area.
  
  
  

  Practical info: how to visit and when to go
  
  

  Lake Manyara National Park is about a two-hour drive from Arusha, a major city in northern Tanzania. Many travellers visit as part of a safari route known as the 'Northern Circuit', but a solo visit of half a day to a day is well worth it.

  The best months to visit are during the dry season, from June to October and from January to February. During this period, animals gather in the lake in search of water, which makes it easier to observe. However, the rainy season (March-May, November-December) also has its own charm: the beauty of fresh greenery and the breeding season of birds.

  There are plenty of accommodations in the park, but especially tree-built lodges like Lake Manyara Tree Lodge that will make your safari experience even more special.
  
  
  

  Lastly: A big impression in a small paradise
  
  

  Lake Manyara National Park offers an intimate and serene safari experience that is a bit different from larger national parks. Its diverse ecosystems, unique wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes make it the perfect starting point or finale to your Tanzania safari.

  A lion napping in a tree, a pink lake, and a family of elephants at peace—these sights will surely be deeply etched in your heart. Even if you have a busy itinerary, make time to stop by this "little gem".

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• 

  Stone Town

  AfricaTanzania

  The paradise island of Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean. Located on the west bank, Stone Town is a living museum that tells the story of centuries of history as a crossroads of trade and culture, as if time had stopped. A mix of Arab, Indian, European and African influences, this World Heritage Labyrinth City is a fascinating place to visit.
  
  
  

  Wandering through labyrinthine stone alleys
  
  

  The main attraction of Stone Town is its maze of alleys. Even if you have a map, it is a city where it is assumed that you will get lost, and "getting lost" is the right way to enjoy it. Narrow alleys suddenly open into squares, leading to unexpected discoveries.

  The streets lined with old buildings made of coral rock and limestone are picturesque no matter where you walk. The heavy wooden doors with relief embossments symbolize the wealth and status of the merchants and aristocrats of the past and are an emblematic architectural element of Stone Town. In particular, the "Indian-style door" with brass studs and the "Arab door" with the Quranic verse engraved on it are gems to photograph.
  
  
  

  Sunset over the Indian Ocean from a rooftop café
  
  

  If you want to enjoy Stone Town, don't forget to take in the sweeping views of the cityscape from the hill. The sunset view from rooftop cafes such as the Tea House and Mwanbu Tower is particularly recommended. Beyond the cityscape of mosque minarets, cathedral spires, and Hindu temple roofs, the view of the crimson sun setting over the Indian Ocean is a sight that leaves you speechless.

  Locals love the Forodani Gardens at sunset. Tasting seafood skewers "Zanzibar Pizza" at the nightly street food market and watching the sea with fishing boats coming and going will be a wonderful memory of your trip.
  
  
  

  A market full of spices and history
  
  

  Nicknamed the 'Spice Island', Zanzibar is a unique experience, and the local market, Dharajani Market, is not to be missed. The lively market with mountains of colorful spices, fresh fruits, colorful fabrics, and handicrafts will stimulate the senses. In particular, the "Zanzibar Spice Mix", which is prepared by the locals with a secret recipe and makes a great souvenir.

  After passing through the hustle and bustle of the market, there is a "Christian Church" built on the site of a former slave market. In the basement exhibition room, the room where the slaves were housed is preserved, and you can get a glimpse of the dark history of the past. It is a place where you can feel the weight of history hidden behind the beautiful cityscape.
  
  
  

  Diverse cultural heritage and museums
  
  

  Stone Town's charm is also reflected in its multicultural heritage. The "Old Fort" is now a cultural centre with an art market and restaurants, and in the evenings there is live Ta'a Arab music (also known as "African jazz").

  The former Sultan's Palace, known as "Bait Al Ajayb" (House of Wonders), is now a museum showcasing the history and culture of Zanzibar. Livingstone House was the base of the famous explorer David Livingston's expedition to the African continent, and it still retains the atmosphere of that time.
  
  
  

  Exquisite stay and gourmet experience
  
  

  Stonetown's charm extends to its accommodations. Scattered throughout the city, there are a number of "boutique hotels" that have been converted into former merchant residences, offering an exceptional stay experience that blends Arabian-inspired décor with contemporary comforts. In particular, the Park Hyatt Zanzibar and the Zanzibar Serena Hotel promise a luxurious time in the historic building.

  The gourmet food is also not to be missed. Arab dishes such as 'Mixed Grill' and 'Biryani', fresh seafood with 'Vladi sauce' and local delicacies such as 'spiced coffee' will double the pleasure of your trip.
  
  
  

  Practical info: how to visit and when to go
  
  

  Zanzibar can be reached by boat (about 2 hours) or by plane (about 20 minutes) from Dar es Salaam on the Tanzanian mainland. There are also direct flights from Nairobi, Kenya and major European cities.

  The best time to visit Stone Town is during the dry seasons of June to October and December to February. Especially from June to August, the refreshing sea breeze blows and the weather is perfect for walking.
  
  
  

  Conclusion: A journey that makes you lose track of time
  
  

  Stone Town is a place to savor slowly, not rush. Wandering the alleys, interacting with the locals, and feeling the aroma of spices and the sea breeze – such a "trip to forget time" will bring you healing from your busy daily life.

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• 

  Ngorongoro Conservation Area

  AfricaTanzania

  It's like stepping into a mythical world. The Ngorongoro Nature Reserve in northern Tanzania is an unparalleled wildlife paradise formed in the midst of the world's largest volcanic caldera. Also known as the 'Jewel of Africa', its grand scale and incredible biodiversity promise an unforgettable experience once visited.
  
  
  

  Nature's "Noah's Ark"—Amazing Nature's Blueprint
  
  

  The Ngorongoro Crater (caldera) is an astonishing 20 km in diameter, 600 m deep, and has a total area of about 260 square km. Formed by a volcanic eruption about 2.5 million years ago, the caldera is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site as the world's largest intact caldera.

  The most surprising feature of this caldera is that it forms a completely closed ecosystem. Approximately 30,000 large mammals coexist in the "natural city wall" surrounded by cliffs, and it can be said that it is a living "Noah's Ark".
  
  
  

  A definite encounter with the "Big Five"
  
  

  The best part of the safari is the encounter with the "Big Five" (lions, leopards, buffalo, elephants, and rhinos). The attraction of Ngorongoro is that there is a high density of a wide variety of wild animals in a limited space, so there is a very high probability that you will see all of them on a one-day safari alone.

  In particular, the density of lions is one of the highest in the world, and if you descend to the caldera early in the morning, you may encounter a herd of lions aiming for prey. It's also one of the few places where you can see the endangered black rhino.

  Flamingos flock in lakes and wetlands, hordes of zebras and gazelles graze in the meadows, and giraffes eat leaves in the shade of acacia trees.
  
  
  

  Breathtaking views and dramatic scenery
  
  

  Ngorongoro is not only attracted by wild animals. The view from the rim of the caldera overwhelms all who visit. The moment when the huge crater shrouded in morning mist appears with the morning sun is so beautiful that you will be speechless.

  The scenery inside the crater is also varied, and Lake Maggodi in the center changes its appearance depending on the seasons, sometimes becoming a "pink lake" with flamingos. You can also enjoy the mystical atmosphere created by the giant fig trees in the Leray Forest.
  
  
  

  A model of nature conservation in harmony with the Maasai people
  
  

  One of the characteristics of Ngorongoro is that the Maasai people, a traditional pastoralist, coexist within the reserve. Dressed in bright red costumes and preserving their traditional way of life, they are an important part of Africa's cultural landscape.

  If you visit the reserve, you'll also have the opportunity to visit a Maasai village and watch their traditional jump dance. Through a local guide, you'll learn about their wisdom and culture of living in harmony with nature.
  
  
  

  Safari Practical Information—Best Seasons and Places to Visit
  
  

  Ngorongoro is usually visited on safari tours from Arusha, a city in northern Tanzania. Day trips are possible, but it is recommended to combine them with Serengeti National Park over two to three days.

  The best seasons to visit are the dry season (June to October) and the short dry season (January to February). In the dry season, there is little vegetation, animals are easy to see, and the climate is pleasant. On the other hand, during the rainy season (March-May, November-December), there are fewer tourists, and there is a chance to see the beauty of fresh greenery and newborn baby animals.

  Lodges in the caldera are limited and difficult to book, but the lodges on the rim offer a safari that descends to the crater with the sunrise. In particular, "Ngorongoro Serena Safari Lodge" and "Ngorongoro Crater Lodge" are popular facilities that combine spectacular views and comfort.
  
  
  

  A special experience that will last a lifetime
  
  

  A safari experience in Ngorongoro is more than just a wildlife tour, it's a life-changing experience. Stand on the edge of the caldera as the sun rises and look at the "paradise of the earth" below. The excitement of witnessing the grand drama of the natural world in an ecosystem shaped by a long evolutionary history.

  It will be a journey that will make us think deeply about where we come from and how we share this planet called Earth. Why don't you answer the call of Africa and embark on a journey to experience the miracle of Ngorongoro? There is an excitement waiting for you that cannot be conveyed by pictures or words.

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• 

  Mount Kilimanjaro

  AfricaTanzania

  Kilimanjaro is a lonely snow-capped mountain near the equator. The highest mountain on the African continent (5,895 m), it is more than just a mountain, it is a dream, a legend, and a life-changing presence for many. Located in northern Tanzania, this majestic mountain has been depicted in literary works, attracts adventurers, and continues to attract climbers from all over the world, from beginners to veterans.
  
  
  

  Walking through five climatic zones, a microcosm of circumnavigating the globe
  
  

  One of the most amazing features of Kilimanjaro is that you can experience almost every climate zone on Earth from a single mountain. It starts in the equatorial rainforest, then heath moorland, alpine desert and finally into the polar glacial belt. During the 5 to 9 days of climbing, you can experience a spectacular climate change, as if you were traveling from the equator to the Arctic Circle.

  Particularly impressive is the mysterious scenery lined with giant senecios. It is so strange that it could be mistaken for the shooting site of the movie "Alien". In addition, the view from the top of the mountain, where you can see the glacier illuminated by the morning sun and the far-reaching land of Africa, will leave you speechless.
  
  
  

  The world's highest peak that is easy to climb, a 5,000m peak that can be climbed on foot
  
  

  Kilimanjaro is called "the highest peak in the world that can be climbed on foot". It doesn't require any technical climbing skills or special equipment, and as long as you have a strong will and the right physical fitness, even those with little climbing experience have a chance to reach the top.

  That said, its altitude is not to be underestimated. At altitudes above 5,000 meters, the amount of oxygen is about half that of flat land. Therefore, although about 30,000 people take on the challenge every year, it is said that only about 65% actually reach the summit. Adhering to the guide's motto "Pole Pole" (Swahili for "slow, slow") and getting enough altitude acclimatization is the key to success.
  
  
  

  Six routes, each with its own charm
  
  

  There are six main climbing routes in Kilimanjaro, each with its own characteristics:

  • Marangu Route : The shortest and most direct route. The accommodation is a mountain hut.
  • Machame Route : A scenic route nicknamed the "Whiskey Route".
  • Rongai Route : Characterized by gentle slopes with the highest success rate.
  • Remshoroot : It is quiet and there are few people, and there is a possibility of encountering wild animals.
  • Umbwe Route : The most varied landscape, approached from the west.
  • Northern Circuit Route : The longest route, with excellent landscape diversity and altitude acclimatization.

  For beginners, we recommend the Longai route, which takes 7 to 8 days to climb. It is said to have a high success rate because it allows enough time to acclimatize to altitude. On the other hand, if you are an experienced person and want the beauty of the scenery, the Machame route is popular.
  
  
  

  A true adventure begins with preparation
  
  

  To climb Kilimanjaro, you must participate in a package tour. The cost varies depending on the time of year, route, and number of days, but is roughly $1,500 to $3,500. This includes park entrance fees (about $800), guides, porters, meals, and lodging.

  The best time is the dry season from January to February and from July to September. Especially during the year-end and New Year holidays and the full moon season, you have the chance to see the glacier illuminated by the sunrise and moonlight at Uhuru Peak (the highest peak).

  It is important to layer equipment that can handle a wide range of climates, from warm clothing for alpine cold regions to light clothing for the tropics. Rental is also possible, but it is essential to get used to mountaineering boots in advance.
  
  
  

  Kilimanjaro as a journey of the mind
  
  

  The essence of climbing Kilimanjaro is not just about standing on the summit, but about the process of getting there. The encouragement of local porters, the starry sky at the camp, the dialogue with yourself that pushes your limits... All of this will make for an unforgettable experience.

  Depicted in Hemingway's classic "The Snows of Kilimanjaro," this legendary mountain still fascinates us today. In particular, due to climate change, the glaciers at the top of the mountain are rapidly shrinking, so it is attracting attention as a place to go now.

  Kilimanjaro is not just a climb, but a journey of self-discovery. Guided by a guide who will greet you with a smile and a "jumbo" (hello), the journey from the land of Africa to the sky will surely create a new peak in your life.
  
  
  

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• 

  Kibale National Park

  AfricaUganda

  Kibale National Park is a nature reserve centered on tropical rainforests located in western Uganda in East Africa. Boasting an area of about 795 square kilometers, it is known as one of the most biodiverse places in Japan.
  
  

  The park is world-famous, especially for its chimpanzee habitat. There are about 1,500 wild chimpanzees living in the park, and it is attracting attention as one of the world's leading chimpanzee observation spots. Visitors can trek through the forest with a guide and have the valuable experience of observing wild chimpanzees up close.
  
  

  Kibale National Park is also a unique place where not only chimpanzees but also a total of 13 species of primates live. You can see a variety of primates, such as the red-haired red colobus monkey, the black and white colobus with its distinctive black and white pattern, the Mona monkey, and the hashirisal. This is rare compared to the rest of Africa and is a major reason for its attraction to ecologists and animal lovers.
  
  

  In addition, Kibale National Park is also known as a treasure trove of birdlife. More than 370 species of birds have been recorded in the park, making it an ideal destination for birding enthusiasts as you can enjoy colorful and fascinating birds such as the African eagle owl, toucan moth and blue codfish.
  
  

  The park's topography is a complex mix of hills and valleys, forming a diverse natural environment of rainforests, wetlands, grasslands, and even crater lakes. One of the most famous is the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary, which borders the park. This wetland is also known as a model case for ecotourism, with many locals earning income by guiding visitors as guides. In addition to birds, you can also observe antelopes and rare plant species in the wetlands, protecting the ecosystem and coexisting with the local community.
  
  

  The most popular activity for a visit to Kibale National Park is chimpanzee trekking, but the number of participants is limited due to environmental protection reasons and advance reservations are required. The trek is accompanied by an expert guide, and strict rules are in place to ensure safe distancing and avoiding contact with animals.
  
  

  Tourism also contributes significantly to the local economy. Not only did local residents benefit from tourism revenues, but they also gained a greater understanding and cooperation in park conservation. On the other hand, however, there are pressures such as deforestation and the expansion of farmland, and the challenge is to balance nature conservation with the local economy.
  
  

  The park has also played an important role as a base for primate research over the years. In particular, research on the ecology and behavior of chimpanzees is underway, and the results of this research have been highly evaluated worldwide. In cooperation with research institutes and international conservation organizations, conservation activities and educational programs are also actively developed.
  
  

  Kibale National Park is about a five-hour drive from Kampala, the capital of Uganda, and is close to other famous tourist destinations such as the Rwenzori Mountains and Queen Elizabeth National Park. This allows tourists to visit multiple destinations in combination, thus playing a central role in Uganda's tourism industry.
  
  

  When you visit Kibale National Park, you can immerse yourself in the mystical atmosphere of the rainforest and feel the breath of Africa's nature and animals up close. Its unique charm continues to attract tourists from all over the world. It is hoped that the park's conservation activities will continue to promote and pass on this wonderful natural environment to the next generation.
  
  
  

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